Install Kali on VirtualBox

Chapter 5: Installing Kali Linux Locally Using VirtualBox

Kali Linux provides a pre-built VirtualBox image, making the installation process much simpler and faster. This chapter covers installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox using the official pre-built image.

Step-by-Step Guide to Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox Using the Pre-Built Image

1. Prerequisites

• VirtualBox: Download and install VirtualBox from the official website.

• Kali Linux VirtualBox Image: Download the latest pre-built VirtualBox image of Kali Linux from the https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-virtual-machines.

• System Requirements: Ensure your system meets the minimum requirements:

  • Processor: 64-bit CPU with VT-x/AMD-V support.

  • RAM: Minimum 4GB (8GB recommended).

  • Disk Space: Minimum 20GB (40GB recommended).

2. Importing the Pre-Built Kali Linux VirtualBox Image

1. Download the Pre-Built Image:

   • Go to the Kali Linux Virtual Machines download page and download the VirtualBox image (.ova file).

2. Open VirtualBox:

   • Launch VirtualBox on your computer.

3. Import the Appliance:

   • Click on “File” > “Import Appliance.”

   • Browse to the downloaded Kali Linux .ova file and select it.

4. Configure Import Settings:

   • Review the default settings, including the VM name, OS type, and resources allocated (RAM, CPU, etc.).

   • You can adjust settings like RAM and CPU cores if your system supports it.

5. Import the VM:

   • Click “Import” to start the process. This may take a few minutes.

6. Start the Kali Linux VM:

   • Once the import is complete, select the Kali Linux VM from the list and click “Start.”

7. Log In:

   • The default username is kali and the password is also kali.

   • Change the password after the first login for security purposes.

3. Post-Installation Configuration

• Update System: Open a terminal and run the following commands to update the system:

  sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

• Install Guest Additions: For improved performance and features like shared clipboard, install VirtualBox Guest Additions:

  • Go to “Devices” > “Insert Guest Additions CD Image.”

  • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

• Network Configuration: Configure network settings (NAT or Bridged Adapter) to allow internet access as per your requirement.

4. Final Setup and Troubleshooting

• Performance Tuning: Adjust RAM and CPU settings if the VM is running slowly.

• Screen Resolution: Set the screen resolution using the display settings inside Kali or with xrandr commands.

• Enable 3D Acceleration: To enhance graphics performance, enable 3D acceleration under the Display settings in VirtualBox.